Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Soal Open Ended Materi Lingkaran Berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematika Siswa

  • Tri Rahayu Agustina Universitas Mataram
  • Sri Subarinah Universitas Mataram
  • Nurul Hikmah Universitas Mataram
  • Amrullah Amrullah Universitas Mataram
Keywords: problem solving ability, open ended questions, Polya

Abstract

The research was aims to describe the problem solving in mathematics ability on open ended with circle material based on the early mathematical ability of the students at 9th grade junior high school 8 mataram. The type of the research is a descriptive study with quantitative approach. The research subject are 28 students which selected with purposive sampling. The subject is grouped according to early abilities of high, moderate, and low mathematics using the midterms. The data-collection method used is an open-ended problem-solving test on a loop of 2 terms of description and interview methods. The results were analyzed based on an indicator of problem solving capability according to Polya. Based on the data analysis, student problem solving capabilities with advanced mathematical abilities fall into good category, averaged 79.69. The student problem-solving capability with the early math skills is in good category, with an average score of 77.50. Student problem solving with early abilities of low math falls in the less category, with an average value of 48.30. The students with advanced math skills and are filling indicators of understanding the problem, planning a settlement and carrying out a completion plan, but have not yet met the checking indicator.

Author Biographies

Tri Rahayu Agustina, Universitas Mataram

Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika 

Sri Subarinah, Universitas Mataram

Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika

Nurul Hikmah, Universitas Mataram

Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika

Amrullah Amrullah, Universitas Mataram

Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika

References

Akramunnisa, & Sulestry, A. I. (2016). Analisis kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal tinggi dan gaya kognitif field independent (FI). Pedagogy Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 46-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30605/pedagogy.v1i2.355
Amran, Ikhsan, M., & Dustri, M. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematis siswa SMAN 3 Banda Aceh melalui penerapan model problem based learning. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 3(2), 75-84. http://e-repository.unsyiah.ac.id/DM/article/view/5644/4675
Ariani, S., Hartono, Y., & Hiltrimartin, C. (2017). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada pembelajaran matematika menggunakan strategi abduktif-deduktif di SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara. Jurnal Glemen, 3(1). https://repository.unsri.ac.id/21453
Arikunto, S. (2013). Dasar-dasar evaluasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Delyana, H. (2015). Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas vii melalui penerapan pendekatan open ended. LEMMA, 11(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.22202/jl.2015.v2i1.523
Hamdi, A. S., & Baharuddin, E. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif aplikasi dalam pendidikan. Sleman: Deepublish.
Kartika, R., Rohaeti, E. E., & Afrilianto, M. (2018). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa SMP kelas vii pada materi persegi panjang. JPMI Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 1(4), 773-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i4.p773-778
Mariam, S., Nurmala, N., Nurdianti, D., Rustyani, N., Desi, A., & Hidayat, W. (2019). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa MTsN dengan menggunakan metode open ended di Bandung Barat. Jurnal Cendekia, 3(1), 178-186. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v3i1.94
Nurhayati. (2013). Penerapan langkah-langkah Polya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita himpunan di kelas vii SMP Nasional Wani. Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako, 1(1). http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JEPMT/article/view/3141/2211
Purnamasari, I., & Setiawan, W. (2019). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP pada materi SPLDV ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika. Journal of Medives, 3(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.31331/medivesveteran.v3i2.771
Razak, F. 2017. Hubungan Kemampuan Awal Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Pesantren Immim Putri Minasatene. Mosharafa, 6(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v6i1.299
Sapitri, Y., Utami, C., & Mariyam. (2019). Analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open ended pada materi lingkaran ditinjau dari minat belajar. Variabel, 2(1), 16-23 https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/jvar/article/view/ 1028/973
Subarinah, S., Hikmah, N., & Azmi, S. (2019). Analysis of student’s mathematical investigation based on the variation of mathematical abilities. Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Education and Social Sciences (ACCESS 2019), 465(1), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200827.030
Sugiyono. (2014). Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Kristofora, M., & Sujadi, A. A. (2017). Analisis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika dengan menggunakan langkah Polya siswa kelas vii SMP. Jurnal PRISMA, 6(1), 9-16. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/prisma/article/view/24/15
Published
2021-09-30