Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of parenting that affects mathematics learning outcomes and to determine the criteria for mathematics learning outcomes for class XI students of  Public Vocational Secondary School 3 Mataram in the 2019/2020 school year. This type of research is ex post facto research with descriptive and quantitative statistical approaches. Determination of the sample is done by proportionate purposive sampling technique by taking representatives of each class to be sampled, after taking 20% ​​of the population, a sample of 131 students is obtained. The type of parenting that is applied by parents is determined based on the highest score on the parenting questionnaire for each whole item statement for each parenting. Based on the results of data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques, there are 12 students with authoritarian parenting types, 44 students with permissive parenting types, and 75 students with authoritative parenting. Student mathematics learning outcomes for each parenting are mostly in the very low category. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the value of  t calculated for each parenting, obtained from authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative parenting respectively 0.83, -1.16, and 3.63, with a value of t_table is 2.02, 2.23, and 1.99. Thus, it can be seen that parenting patterns that affect the learning outcomes of students of class XI in SMK Negeri 3 Mataram are authoritative parenting, because the calculated value is greater than the value of t table, which is 3,63 > 1.99, with the influence of 15.32%.