Analisis Kebutuhan Modul Ajar Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMK Kelas X
Abstract
The independent learning curriculum requires effective and innovative teaching materials. One of them is a module. This research aim to (1) analyze the need for mathematics textbooks that can improve students' problem-solving abilities according to the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model; (2) identify learning problems faced by students and analyze the suitability of textbooks with the syllabus. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were mathematics teachers and tenth-grade students of vocational high school. Data regarding learning resources were collected by interviewing mathematics teachers. Data regarding students' problem-solving abilities were collected by observing grade 10th students. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result shows that: (1) the textbooks used are not in accordance with core competencies, basic competencies, competency achievement indicators, and the questions that are considered difficult by students; (2) there is no learning model applied in textbooks. So that textbooks are needed in the form of modules that can improve students problem solving with the PjBL model; teachers and students stated that they needed textbooks in the form of math modules that could be understood, and motivated in learning, there were many models of real questions so that students agreed and supported the creation and development of math modules to improve problem-solving abilities.
References
Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.(2010). Paradigma Pendidikan Nasional di Abad-21. Jakarta: BSNP
Herman, T. (2007). Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SMP. Yogyakarta State University.
Khayati, F. (2015). Pengembangan Modul Matematika Untuk Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) Pada Materi Pokok Persamaan Garis Lurus Kelas VIII SMP (Doctoral dissertation, UNS (Sebelas Maret University)).
Simanjuntak, L., Manurung, P., Matutina, D.,C., & Sudarsono. (1993). Metode Mengajar Matematika. Pt Rineka Cipta.
Marsound, D. (2005). Improving Math Education in Elementary School: A Short Book for Teachers. Oregon: University of Oregon.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Huberman, M. A., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (Ed.). (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics (Vol. 1). National Council of Teachers of.
Polya, G. (1981).How to Solve It. Princenton University Press. New Jersey Princenton.
Satori, D. & Komariah Aan. (2013^.Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif.
Schoenfeld, A. H. (1985).Mathematical Problem Solving. Orland, FL: Academic Press.
Sinaga, B. (2007).Development of mathematical learning models based on problems based on batak culture (PBM-B3). Dissertation. Not published. Surabaya: Postgraduate Program in Surabaya State University.
Sugiyono, M. P. P., & Kuantitatif, P. (2009). Kualitatif, dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta. Cet. VII.
Branca, N. A. (1980). Problem solving as a goal, process, and basic skill. Problem solving in school mathematics, 1, 3-8.
Ruseffendi, E. T. (2006). Pengantar kepada membantu guru mengembangkan kompetensinya dalam pengajaran matematika untuk meningkatkan CBSA. Bandung: tarsito, 336-337.
Al Said, R. S., Du, X., ALKhatib, H. A. H., Romanowski, M. H., & Barham, A. I. I. (2019). Math Teachers’ Beliefs, Practices, and Belief Change in Implementing Problem Based Learning in Qatari Primary Governmental School. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(5).
Arifin, Z. (2017). Mengembangkan Instrumen Pengukur Critical Thinking Skills Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Abad 21. Jurnal THEOREMS (The Original Research of Mathematics), 1(2).
Effendi, L. A. (2012). Pembelajaran matematika dengan metode penemuan terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi dan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 13(2), 1-10.
Kusdinar, U. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Menerapkan Strategi Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Metakognitif. AdMathEdu, 6(1).
Maretasani, L. D., & Dwijanto, D. (2016). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Metakognisi Berdasarkan Orientasi Tujuan Pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 5(2), 139-147.
Marlina, E., Putri, R., & Darmawijoyo, D. (2019). Developing Problem High Order Thinking Type Application Volume Cube and Cuboid Based Problem Based Learning for Secondary School. International Journal of Active Learning, 4(1), 33-39.
Nurhidayati, S., Tayeb, T., & Abbas, B. (2017). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Masalah untuk Memfasilitasi Pencapaian Kemampuan Penalaran Pada Pokok Bahasan Perbandingan Kelas VII MTsN Model Makassar. MaPan:Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 236-250.
Nurjaya, G. (2012). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Berbasis Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Aplikatif Mahasiswa. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 1(2).
Purnamasari, P. D., & Sugiman, S. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan
Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah I Patuk pada Pokok Bahasan Peluang Analysis Of Math Problem Solving Ability Student Grade Xi Smk Muhammadiyah I Patuk On Probability Discussion. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika-S1, 5(4).
Putri, F. M. (2016). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Dasar Layanan Jurusan Non Eksak. FIBONACCI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika, 2(1), 44-52
Siagian, M. V., Saragih, S., & Sinaga, B. (2019). Development of Learning Materials Oriented on Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Metacognition Ability. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(2), 331-340.
Anwar, N. T. (2018, February). Peran Kemampuan Literasi Matematis pada Pembelajaran Matematika Abad-21. In Prisma, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika (Vol. 1, pp. 364-370).
Cahyani, H., & Setyawati, R. W. (2017, February). Pentingnya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah melalui PBL untuk Mempersiapkan Generasi Unggul Menghadapi MEA. In PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika (pp. 151-160).
Sulistyaningsih, A. and Rakhmawati, E.(2017). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menurut Kastolan Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika.In Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis TIK untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Matematika: Peluang dan Tantangan: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika.