Studi Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas: Pendekatan Regresi Logistik Biner

Ghita Juliana Humalanggi; Nurwan; Muhammad Rezky Friesta Payu

doi:10.29303/griya.v5i2.637

Ghita Juliana Humalanggi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Nurwan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Muhammad Rezky Friesta Payu Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/griya.v5i2.637

Keywords: binary logistic regression, odds ratio, correlation test, bullying behavior, high school students

Abstract

Bullying is a social problem that has a negative impact on students' psychological development and learning environment. This study aims to develop a binary logistic regression model to explain bullying behavior and the factors that significantly influence bullying behavior among students at SMA Negeri 1 Tibawa. The method used was a quantitative survey through a questionnaire with 54 statements, including the variable bullying behavior (Y) and five independent variables: individual factors (X₁), family factors (X₂), peer factors (X₃), school factors (X₄), and social media factors (X₅). A sample size of 300 students was selected using simple random sampling technique from a population of 1,197 students. The analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression with the help of RStudio software. Partial test results show that only peer factors (X₃) have a significant effect on bullying behavior. The odds ratio value shows that students with moderate and high levels of peer influence are 7.47 and 38.34 times more likely to engage in bullying behavior compared to low levels. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed the model fit the data. In conclusion, the binary logistic regression model can explain bullying behavior, with peer factors as the dominant factor that needs to be the focus of prevention in the school environment.

Author Biographies

Ghita Juliana Humalanggi, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Prodi Statistika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Nurwan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Jurusan Matematika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Muhammad Rezky Friesta Payu, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Prodi Statistika, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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